Russia+(6th)

Russia makes about 44.3 million metric tonnes of oil per day! They produce about 55,871.8 million metric tonnes per day! Oil and gas alone they make up $1 trillion of their economy. Most of the gas comes from the city Gazprom which makes up 94% of the gas production. It has the second largest coal reserves, the eighth largest oil reserves, and is one of the largest producer of oil. It is the third largest energy user. Russia Produced an average of 10.83 million barrels (1,722,000 m 3 ) of oil per day in December 2015. ... Russia is by far the world's largest natural gas exporter. Lithuanianin will construct a fence along its border along with Russia to protect the country from provocations to ensure control over the EU's eastern border remains credible. === global warming in russia describes the global warming related issues in Russia. This includes climate politics, contribution to global warming and the influence of global warming on Russia. in 2009 Russia was ready to reduce emissions 20–25% from its 1990 emission levels by the year 2020. -incoomingsources.org === 'When Russia underlined the [|Kyoto protocol] it came in force on 16 February 2005. Russia ratified the agreement three months earlier. [|[2]] This agreement did not cause emission cuts for Russia due to an earlier drop in emissions compared to year 1990 for other reasons, mainly a significant drop in economic growth' -WIKIPEDIA


 * Basic view
 * + Pledges
 * + Kyoto accounting



Russia’s Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC) includes an emissions reduction target of 25 to 30% below 1990 levels by 2030. However, the significant drop in emissions observed after the collapse of the centrally planned economy in the early 1990s means that Russia can de facto increase its emissions until 2030 without missing its goal. In 2014 Russia’s emissions excluding land-use, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF) were 30% lower than in the base year (1990). Our analysis shows that Russia would not need to implement a single new policy to achieve its current target- CLIMATEACTIONCHANGER.ORG